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Most Common Chinese Characters List

It’s often the most challenging part for Chinese learners that is mastering the Chinese characters. No matter its formation or memorizing methods, they are all different from other languages. Don’t be frustrated! As one of the most ancient and long-live characters system, Chinese characters have their combination logic. Only if you understand it, Chinese characters can be much more accessible. One of the most practical toolkits is analyzing each character as if you are playing the Lego game. Chinese characters are a combination of various character components. One of the key components is called Chinese radical, which is used to index Chinese characters. The radicals often indicate certain meanings of the characters. Therefore, it’s an efficient method to learn and memorize Chinese characters by radicals. Here is the daily used Chinese Characters List, which is categorized by frequently used radicals. You can also feel free to download both simplified and traditional Chinese characters list PDF versions.

400+ Most Common Chinese Characters List

“mouth” Radical: 口

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
1口kǒumouth
2回huíto whirl
3品pǐnproduct
4唱chàngto sing
5吗mayes or no question particle
6哈habreath out
7吧balet us (do something.)
8呢newhat about?
9叫jiàoto call
10告gàoto tell
11吃chīto eat
12吹chuīto blow

“speech” Radical: 讠

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
13认rènto recognize
14识shíto be aware
15课kèlesson
16讨tǎoto denounce
17论lùnto discuss
18讲jiǎngto talk
19说shuōto speak
20谈tánto talk
21让ràngto let
22试shìto try
23词cíword
24诗shīpoem
25误wùto miss; misunderstand

“walk” Radical: 辶

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
26达dáto reach
27进jìnto enter
28还hái / huánstill / to return
29远yuǎnfar
30迷míto get lost
31迫pòto approach
32退tuìto move back
33迟chíto walk slowly
34迅xùnfast
35返fǎnto go back
36连liánto link
37这zhèthis
38边biānside
39运yùnTransport
40送sònggive away
41选xuǎnselect
42逃táoescape
43通tōngthrough
44遥yáoremote

“Ice” Radical: 冫

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
45冰bīngice
46冷lěngcold
47冬dōngwinter
48凉liángcool
49冻dòngto freeze
50冽lièvery cold
51减jiǎnto decrease
52准zhǔnlevel, standard
53决juéto decide
54净jìngclean
55况kuàngcondition, situation

“Water” Radical: 氵

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
56汉hànHan nationality
57汗hànsweat
58泪lèitears
59海hǎisea
60江jiāngRiver
61河héRiver
62湖húlake
63洗xǐto wash
64溪xīCreek
65汤tāngsoup
66清qīngclear
67法fǎlaw
68沙shāsand
69沉chénto sink
70汽qìvapor
71泡pàobubble
72活huóto live
73浓nóngconcentrated
74淡dànlight
75浇jiāoPouring
76浪làngwave
77浴yùbath
78深shēndeep
79浅qiǎnshallow
80渐jiàngradually
81温wēntemperature
82游yóutour
83满mǎnfull
84演yǎnto play, to act
85激jīexcite
86瀑bào / pùrainstorm / waterfall

“Water” Radical: 灬

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
87点diǎnpoint
88热rèheat
89烈lièstrong
90然ránOf course
91煎jiānFry
92熊xióngBear
93熟shú / shóufamiliar/ cooked
94燕yànSwallow
95煮zhǔto boil
96熬áoboil
97焦jiāofocal

“Wood” Radical: 木

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
98本běnbasis, origin
99未wèinot yet
100末mòend
101术shùTechnique
102机jīmachine
103杀shākill
104权quánright
105杂zámiscellaneous
106朵duǒ(measure word for flower)
107来láiCome
108李lǐLee, plum
109村cūnvillage
110材cáimaterial
111果guǒfruit
112林línforest
113森sēnforest
114松sōngloose
115板bǎnboard
116枪qiānggun
117枝zhībranch
118枫fēngmaple
119柳liǔwillow
120枯kūWithered
121根gēnroot
122格gégrid
123桥qiáobridge
124桃táoPeach
125柴cháifirewood
126桶tǒngbarrel
127棵kē(measure word for tree)
128楼lóufloor, building

“Hand” Radical: 扌

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
129打dǎhit
130扔rēngthrow
131扒bāpull down, cling to
132拖tuōdrag
133托tuōCare
134扫sǎosweep
135扣kòubuckle
136抗kànganti-
137扛kángCarry
138把bǎ(grammar particle)
139抱bàohold, hug
140报bàoReport
141找zhǎoFind
142挤jǐsqueeze
143技jìSkill
144护hùProtect
145投tóucast
146抓zhuāGrab
147抢qiǎngrob
148拉lāPull
149拦lánbar, block, hinder
150指zhǐindicate
151换huànchange
152接jiēPick up
153描miáoTrace
154提tímention
155摇yáoshake
156擦cārub

“Grass” Radical: 艹

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
157艺yìart
158节jiéSection
159芒mángmango
160花huāflower, to spend
161草cǎograss
162芽yábud
163苦kǔbitter
164萍píng(kind of grass)
165药yàomedicine
166茶chátea
167荡dàngswing
168菜càidish
169落luòdrop
170薄báo / bóthin / slight

“Person” Radical: 亻

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
171什shénWhat
172化huàTurn into
173仍réngstill
174仅jǐnonly
175仇chóuhatred
176他tāhe
177们menplural form
178代dàigeneration
179仙xiānImmortal
180件jiànPieces
181价jiàprice
182优yōuexcellent
183你nǐyou
184但dànbut
185住zhùlive
186位wèi(measure word for person)
187低dīlow
188伴bànCompanion
189使shǐto make, to let
190信xìnletter
191便biàn / piánso that, cheap
192保bǎoGuarantee
193修xiūrepair
194俩liǎtwo, both
195倒dǎo / dàofall/ pour
196借jièborrow
197做zuòdo
198假jiǎ / jiàfake/ vacation
199停tíngstop
200偷tōusteal
201偏piānPartial, have had
202像xiàngimage
203僧sēngmonk

“double person” Radical: 彳

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
204行háng / xíngRow/ walk, conduct
205彻chèthorough
206往wǎngto
207很hěnvery
208得de(grammar particle)
209德déGerman, morals

“Female” Radical: 女

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
210妈māmom
211奶nǎimilk; grandma
212她tāshe was
213好hǎo / hàogood/ like
214如rúSuch as
215妇fùwoman
216妖yāoDemon
217姐jiěelder sister
218妹mèiyounger sister
219始shǐbeginning
220姓xìngsurname
221娃wábaby
222娘niángmother
223婚hūnmarriage
224婆pógrandma
225娶qǔMarry (man)
226婴yīnginfant
227嫁jiàmarry (woman)

“Insect” Radical: 虫

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
228虹hóngrainbow
229蚁yǐant
230虾xiāshrimp
231蛇shésnake
232蝶diébutterfly
233蟹xiècrab
234蜂fēngbee

“Earth” Radical: 土

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
235地dì / deGround/ grammar partical
236场cháng / chǎngmarket, site, spot
237块kuàiPiece
238坚jiānFirm
239坏huàiBad
240址zhǐsite
241城chéngcity
242塔tǎtower
243堆duīstack
244墙qiángwall
245境jìngterritory
246增zēngincrease

“Fire” Radical: 火

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
247灯dēnglight
248灰huīgray
249灾zāidisaster
250灿cànbrilliant
251烂lànrotten
252炉lúfurnace
253炎yáninflammation
254炊chuīCooking
255炸zháFried
256烟yānsmoke
257烦fánbother
258烧shāoburn
259烤kǎogrilled
260烛zhúcandle
261爆bàoburst

“Heart” Radical: 忄

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
262忆yìRecall
263忙mángbusy
264快kuàifast
265慢mànslow
266怀huáiPregnant, miss
267性xìngcharacter, nature
268怕pàafraid
269怪guàistrange
270怜liánpity
271恨hènhate
272悄qiāoquiet
273悔huǐregret
274悦yuèPleased
275情qíngmood
276惊jīngshock
277惜xīPity
278惯guànused
279惨cǎnawful
280慌huāngPanic
281愉yúEnjoy
282懒lǎnlazy
283懂dǒngunderstand

“Heart” Radical: 心

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
284忍rěnendure
285忘wàngforget
286念niànRead
287忽hūsuddenly
288忠zhōngLoyal
289怎zěnHow
290总zǒngtotal
291思sīthink
292急jíanxious
293怒nùangry
294息xīrest
295恶èevil
296恐kǒngfear
297恩ēnfavor
298恋liànlove
299您nínyou (polite way)
300患huànSuffer
301悲bēisad
302想xiǎngmiss, think
303意yìmeaning
304感gǎnsense
305愿yuànwilling

“Bamboo” Radical: ⺮

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
306笑xiàolaugh
307第dìprefix before a number
308笨bènstupid
309笛díflute
310等děngWait
311答dáanswer
312简jiǎnsimple
313算suànCount

“Sun” Radical: 日

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
314旧jiùold
315旦dànOnce
316早zǎoearly
317时shíTime
318明míngBright
319易yìeasy
320是shìYes
321显xiǎndisplay
322星xīngstar
323春chūnspring
324昨zuóYesterday
325映yìngReflect
326晒shàibask
327晚wǎnlate
328晨chénmorning
329景jǐngview
330智zhìwisdom
331晶jīngcrystal
332晚wǎnlate
333暗àndark
334暖nuǎnwarm

“Eye” Radical: 目

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
335盲mángblind
336看kān / kànlook after/ look, see
337相xiāng / xiàngmutually, phase/ appearance
338省shěngprovince
339眉méieyebrow
340盼pànHope
341眨zhǎblink
342眼yǎneye
343睡shuìsleep
344瞎xiāblind

“Meat” Radical: 月

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
345有yǒuHave
346肌jīmuscle
347肚dùbelly
348朋péngFriend
349肩jiānshoulder
350肥féifat
351肤fūskin
352肿zhǒngswollen
353肺fèilung
354肾shènkidney
355背bēi / bèicarry on the back/ body’s back, unlucky
356胜shèngWin
357胆dǎnGall
358胖pàngfat
359胃wèistomach
360脑nǎobrain
361胸xiōngchest
362脏zāngdirty
363朗lǎngbright
364脂zhīfat
365脚jiǎofoot
366脸liǎnface
367脱tuōTake off
368脖bóneck
369朝cháo / zhāotowards/ early morning
370腰yāowaist
371腿tuǐleg
372腹fùbelly
373臂bìarm

“Mountain” Radical: 山

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
374岁suìyear old
375岛dǎoisland
376岸ànshore
377岩yánrock
378峡xiágorge
379峰fēngpeak

“Ear” Radical: 阝

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
380队duìteam
381那nàthat
382阳yángYang
383阵zhènArray
384阴yīnOvercast
385院yuànhospital
386除chúexcept
387险xiǎnrisk
388都dōu / dūAll/ city
389部bùunit
390陪péiaccompany
391随suíFollow
392隔géEvery

“Iron” Radical: 钅

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
393针zhēnneedle
394钓diàoto fish
395钟zhōngbell
396钢gāngsteel
397钱qiánmoney
398铁tiěiron
399钻zuān / zuànDrill/ diamond, auger
400银yínsilver
401铜tóngcopper
402锅guōpot
403锐ruìsharp
404锁suǒlock
405锈xiùrust
406错cuòwrong
407键jiànkey

“Animal” Radical: 犭

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
408犯fànCommit
409狂kuángmad
410狗gǒudog
411狐húfox
412独dúalone
413狠hěnruthless
414狮shīlion
415狼lángWolf
416猴hóumonkey
417猫māoCat

“Top” Radical: 穴

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
418穷qióngpoor
419空kōng / kòngair, empty, blank/ free time
420突tūSudden
421穿chuānwear
422窃qièsteal
423窄zhǎinarrow
424窗chuāngwindow

“Bow” Radical: 弓

No.CharactersPinyinDefinition
425弓gōngbow
426引yǐnto stretch
427弘hónggreat, vast
428弜jiàngstiff, strong
429弱ruòweak
430弦xiánbowstring
431弢tāobow case
432弩nǔcrossbow
433张zhāngto expand
434第dìa prefic for ordinal numbers
435弟dìyounger brother
436递dìto hand over

3500 Commonly Used Modern Chinese Characters List

It’s always a big shock for the learners who know that there are more than 85,568 Chinese characters in the world for the first time. Don’t give up immediately. According to the official research of China Education Committee, there are only 3500 commonly used modern Chinese characters, which cover about 99.48% words and characters that you could read in daily life. And you can read around 97.97% of modern everyday Chinese if you know about 2500 characters out of the 3500 characters. To make your study more convenient, we provide you the 3500 commonly used Chinese characters list as following.

3500 chinese characters PDF

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